ISMS

ISO 27001 Clause 4 Context Scope ISMS

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Most ISMS implementations treat Clause 4 as a static document created at project kickoff. ISO 27001:2022 requires something very different — a living process that continuously updates context, scope, and interested party requirements. When that process fails, the entire ISMS becomes disconnected from the organisation it is meant to protect.

ISO 27001:2022 Clause 10.1 Is Not Incident Management

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Clause 10.1 requires continual improvement. Incident management lives in Annex A.5.24–5.28. The conflation of the two is the most common structural error in ISO 27001 implementations — and it reveals an ISMS that can repair itself but cannot advance itself.