ISO 27001:2025 “Employee Clicked the Phishing Link” Is NOT a Root Cause. It is a Description of What Happened. ISO 27001 Clause 10.2 Requires You to Explain Why the System Allowed It.

Most ISO 27001 corrective actions stop at “human error.” This blog explains why Clause 10.2 requires system-level root cause analysis and evidence-based improvement.

ISO 9001:2015 Improvement – Why the Word “CAPA” Doesn’t Appear in ISO 9001 and Why That Matters

ISO 9001 removed preventive action—and yet many systems still use CAPA. This blog explains why Clause 10 separates corrective action from risk and how real improvement systems work.